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Emergency situations in diabetic dogs

In diabetic dogs, the following emergency situations may arise:

1. Hypoglycaemia - extremely low blood sugar
2. Diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar non-ketotic syndrome HHNK syndrome) - caused by extremely high blood sugar

It is important to be prepared for the above situations if you own a diabetic dog.

CONTACT YOUR VETERINARIAN IMMEDIATELY for possible adjustment of the insulin dose or treatment of additional medical problems if your diabetic dog shows any of these signs:

• Excessive drinking for more than 3 days
• Excessive urination or inappropriate urination in the house for more than 3 days
• Reduction in or loss of appetite
• Weakness, seizures or severe depression
• Behavioural change, muscle twitching or anxiety
• Constipation, vomiting or diarrhoea
• Signs of a bladder infection (passing frequent small amounts of urine, straining to urinate, blood in the urine)
• Swelling of the head or neck